Safeguarding Children and Young People

1.1 Explain the policies, procedures and practices for safe working with children and young people.The 2nd Joint Chief Inspectors Report defined safeguarding children and young people as the act of taking reasonable measures to ensure that the threats of harm to children & young people’s welfare are diminished by all those who work with children. The document expressed that all agencies involve with the provision of services to children and young people should take appropriate actions to raise and address issues of concerns whilst working to agreed local policies and procedures established by Local Safeguarding Children Board, and in partnership with other local agencies to safeguard a child or young person. (CQC archive (2005)).SAFEGUARDING CHILDRENThe second joint Chief Inspectors’ Report on Arrangements to Safeguard Children. In short all those that work with children & young people have a duty of care to safeguard and promote their wellbeing.Children & Young Peopleà ¢â‚¬â„¢s Safeguarding Guidelines and LegislationsThe Children Act 1989This act was introduced to make child protection a paramount issue whereby parents are responsible for ensuring the safety of their children and local authorities are charged with the duties of identify children at risk of harm and to safeguard and promote their welfare. This act places responsibility on all agencies including those providing services for adult to protect children and young people.The Children Act 2004This act saw the creation of the Local Safeguarding Children’s Board, for local government to enforce children’s safeguarding and to investigate alleged cases of abuse. The Act stipulates that though a service might cater to the needs of adults, its staff has the duty of care to safeguard all the children and young people they come in contact with. The act places a burden  on all agencies that works with children to work collaboratively in raising concerns and addressing allegations o f abuse.The Every Child Matters Green Paper. This guidance was introduced to improve outcomes for children and young people in the following 5 areas as a result of the serious case review into the death of Victoria Climbie Being healthy Staying safe. Enjoying and achieving. Making a positive contribution. Achieving economic well-being.Working Together to Safeguard Children (2010)This act emphasis on the need for individuals and inter-agency to work jointly to safeguard and promote the welfare of children & young people as stipulated by the Children’s Act 2004. The act stresses the importance for practitioners working with children & young people to be aware of their responsibility and be competent in their duties.Safeguarding Disable Children (2009)Due to the vulnerability of disable children as they are dependent on others for their personal care and are perhaps prone to being isolated socially through bullying, the act ensures that there are robust complaints and representa tions measures in place that are accessible to disabled children and their families across all agencies. The act seeks to ensure that all staff working with disable children are adequately trained to safeguard and guarantee the well-being of their service users. (Department for children schools & family (2009) Safeguarding disabled children Practice guidancehttps://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/190544/00374-2009DOM-EN.pdf (accessed 22/08/13).The Protection of Children Act 1999This act introduces the concept of pre-employment screening to prevent those who are unsuitable to work with children from being employed through the following checks. verifying identity: verifying the right to work in the United Kingdom (UK). confirming employment history and qualifications. verifying criminal record.Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006This act reinforces the need for employers to screen potential employees to ensure that they do not pose a threat to the safety and welfare of children & young people along with vulnerable adults. An essential aspect of this act is that it stipulates employers duty to conduct on going suitability checks instead of one-offs checks to identify those who commit an abuse during their employment.The Children and Young Person Act 2008Though children under the age of 16 are assume to lack capacity to consent, young people 16 and over are able to give consent. This act ensures that children and young people’s voice are heard in relation to all decisions patting to the provision of their services. It certifies transparency in the quality of care given by agencies, the act safeguards the stability of children by ensuring that they are placed in suitable accommodations that promotes their safety and welfare. The act provides supports to young adults leaving care and to ensure that they are not forced out of state funded care facilities before they are ready. (National archive (2013) Children & Young Perso n’s Act 2008 http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100202100450/dcsf.gov.uk/everychildmatters/publications/childrenyoungpersonsact2008/ (accessed 22/08/13).2.1 Describe the possible signs, symptoms, indicators and behaviours that may cause concern in the context of safeguardingAccording to information published by the NSPCC there are four types of child abuse which are described in the below table (NSPCC (2010) Child Protection Fact Sheet http://www.nspcc.org.uk/inform/trainingandconsultancy/consultancy/helpandadvice/definitions_and_signs_of_child_abuse_pdf_wdf65412.pdf (accessed 22/08/13).Type of Abuse Physical sign Behavioural Indicator PHYSICAL ABUSE Unexplained bruising, marks or injuries on body Bruises which reflect hand marks or fingertips (from slapping or pinching) Cigarette burns Bite marks Broken bones Scalds Fear of parents being approached for explanation Aggressive behaviour or severe temper outbursts Flinching when approached or touched Reluctance to get changed, for example wearing long sleeves in hot weather Depression Withdrawn behaviour Running away from home EMOTIONAL ABUSE A failure to thrive or grow Sudden speech disorders Developmental delay, either in terms of physical or emotional progress Neurotic behaviour, e.g. hair twisting, rocking Being unable to play Fear of making mistakes Self harm Fear of parent being approached regarding their behaviour SEXUAL ABUSE Pain or itching in the genital/anal areas Bruising or bleeding near genital/anal areas Sexually transmitted disease Vaginal discharge or infection Stomach pains Discomfort when walking or sitting down Pregnancy Arrange marriage Sudden or unexplained changes in behaviour, e.g. becoming aggressive or withdrawn Fear of being left with a specific person or group of people Having nightmares Running away from home Sexual knowledge which is beyond their age or development age Sexual drawings or language Bedwetting Saying they have secrets they cannot tell anyone about Self- harm or mutilation, sometimes leading to suicide attempts Eating problems such as overeating or anorexia NEGLECT Constant hunger, sometimes stealing food from others Constantly dirty or ‘smelly’ Loss of weight, or being constantly underweight Inappropriate dress for the conditions Complaining of being tired all the time Not requesting medical assistance and/or failing to attend appointments Having few friends Mentioning their being left alone or unsupervised2.2 Describe the actions to take if a child or young person alleges harm or abuse in line with policies and procedures of own settingIn situations where I am Concerned about a child’s safety I will Take the following actions Listen to the child’s allegation & respect his/her point of view reassure the victim clarify information without over questioning; make a written statement of their allegation or support them with writing it down Explain my duty of care to ensure their safety and if the information shared suggested that they are being abuse I have to share it with the relevant people (only those that needs to know) Explain the safeguarding process  consult with manager immediately Record all relevant steps taken. The below chart is a flow chart for refereeing allegations of abuse to the local safeguarding board2.3 Explain the rights that children, young people and their families have in situations where harm or abuse is suspected or allegedUnder the Children’s Act 1989 and the Human right Act 1998, children and young people have the right to be protected from significant harm. In cases of alleged abuse the initial step should be protecting the children by removing them from the environment where the abuse occurred, and taking actions to investigate the allegation so the perpetrator could be prosecuted. The storing and processing of personal information about children and young people is governed by the Data Protection Act 1998, which states an individual has the right to privacy and for their personal sensitive details to be held confidentially.The European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms also declare that children & young people have a right to privacy. The data protection act provides guidelines on the safe processing and sharing of confidential details. An aspect of the data protection act is to seek the consent of the individual for their information to be used, as children & young people under the age of 16 are presumed to lack the capacity to give consent, their advocate will have to consent on their behalf. There are various legislative guidelines and best practice tools promoting joint delivery of service in safeguarding adults, it is inevitable that information recorded by one agency will be shared with other professionals.In such situation the guidelines issued by the data protection act should be adhered to, not only to maintain the rights of the vulnerable child but to also maintain the privacy of the family (siblings parents etc). The protection of children which is public interests out-weighs the family’s right to privacy, and as such information about the family might be shared amongst agencies when investigating allegations of abuse.

P&G Pampers Diapers Market Analysis Essay

Introduction The product I chose is Pampers brand diapers, the largest brand of Procter & Gamble Company. It is an American global and diverse company that provides consumer packaged goods in the areas of beauty and grooming, health and well-being, and household care. According to Rehtmeyer (2010), P & G’s products are sold in more than 180 countries and its goal is to provide products of superior quality and value to improve the lives of world’s customers (p. 5). P & G is in a highly competitive market environment, with global, regional, and local competitors. The company is facing a high threat of competition because consumers have many different options of products from other competitive companies based on the price and brand strength. Therefore, to develop the company’s competitive advantages, P & G is focusing on the innovation of both products and operations with technological advances, and depending on effective sales, advertising, and marketing programs (Rehtmeyer, 20 10, p. 12). In addition, P & G states five strategies to achieve the success of business, products, operations, social responsibility, employees and stakeholders (â€Å"Sustainanility†, 2010, p. 5). The company delights consumers with sustainable innovations of products, improves the environmental operations, develops social responsibility programs, encourages employees to be engaged, and make stakeholders be responsible of shaping the company’s future. Pampers, the largest brand of diapers, which is famous around the world. Consumers are happy and satisfied as they use Pampers diapers, which can keep their kids dry, clean, safe and comfortable during their playing and sleeping time so that parents could be reassured about their children. The company is no longer focusing purely on babies but has expanded into targeting both pregnant women and toddlers (Mortimer, 2005, p.20). Pampers is targeting on pregnant women, infants and babies, and toddlers and preschoolers. For those pregnant women who are about to have babies, they prepare for the stuff of babies and they are interested in choosing high quality and safe diapers with small size; Parents who have already had babies , they are interested in softest, driest, and most sensitive diapers for their infants; Parents of toddlers and preschoolers, they are interested in larger sized comfortable  diapers and also training pants so that they could teach their kids toilet skills. To satisfy customers’ interest and needs, Pampers produce softest, driest, sensitive and most comfortable diapers with different sizes so that parents could select what they want based on the stages their kids in. Pampers also provides training pants for some of toddlers and all of preschoolers in order to assist those children who are in the process of toilet training. Thus, parents are able to select the products that fit their kids based on the absorbency, comfort and soft level. On the other hand, the company is committed to producing â€Å"green† products and invented life-cycle disposable and reusable diapers in order to deal with customers’ concerns, which clearly shows the socially responsible behavior of the company. As Mortimer (2005) illustrated that Pampers tried to develop on the p roducts innovation to address consumers’ environmental concerns (p. 23). Environmental Scan Social There is the increasing birth rate of women between age 25 and 34 in North America. According to Statistics Canada (2009), the most common group for women having children among the age between 25 and 34. Furthermore, there is highest fertility and birth rate of group age 25-29 and 30-34 in the U.S (â€Å"Child Trends Data Bank†, 2013). On the other hand, parents are becoming more conscious of environmental impact, and they are willing to be socially responsible role models for their children and community. Pampers offers people the ability to pursue a greener future. Economic Customers prefer cheaper products because of their old shopping habits and the competition from other companies provide the same products. However, consumers are willing to spend more on quality products. They are looking forward of new products which can satisfy their needs. With the economy improving, consumers have more stable and disposable income of trying innovative products. As Statistic Canada (2009) stated that women are having children later in Canada. For those women who are between 25-34 and have children later, they have more stable jobs and disposable incomes so that they are willing to spend money on good quality products to ensure their babies’ health. Pampers is economically priced and delivers high quality  products. Technological Pampers uses the technology of life-cycle analysis and develop environment-friendly diapers (â€Å"World Resources Institute†, 1994, p. 2). As people are more aware of eco-friendly practices, so the innovation technology of â€Å"greener products† should be advanced constantly. Also, Pampers innovation designed â€Å"Premium Care with Day Max technology† which is driest and thinnest diapers, and provides up to 12 hours dryness with ultimate comfort and protection (â€Å"Gokbulut, n.d., p.1). The company is concentrating on babies’ skin care, so Pampers invented this technology to protect each baby’s precious skin against wetness and make parents reassured about their babies’ skin. Additionally, the company advances their Internet system so that to make consumers convenient purchase online, and Pampers website also provides training education videos of their products. E-marketing is available for Pampers as well. The company cooperates with Epsilon International Company and use email survey with new research methodology as a marketing and communication channel to reach a wider audience and know customers’ needs and preferences. The survey email is created in multiple languages so that gives Pampers the widest possible reach, and instant access to their customer base (P&G Delivers, 2008, p.2). Competitive One of Pampers’ competitors is Huggies. Pampers has 35 % global market share and Huggies has 22 % global market share in 2012 and these two brands are available in over 50 countries around the world (Huggies vs. Pampers, n.d.). They have the same target audiences, pregnant women, infants, toddlers and preschoolers. Both of these two brands are in an average price (Huggies vs. Pampers, n.d.). From the perspective of quality, Huggies diapers have a more artificial and plastic-like feel to the outside, but Pampers diapers have a softer and more fabric-like feel to the outside (Huggies vs. Pampers, n.d.). Huggies is less aware of environmental consciousness. According to Bartenstein (2010), Huggies green washed to promise their products are environmental friendly and good for children, however, one of the product line, called â€Å"Pure and Natural† are made of a large number of artificial materials so that adding a considerable amount of  waste to America‘s landfills (p. 16). With the increasing number of people who are more conscious about eco-friendly, people prefer to choose greener products. Relevant Trends First, more people are concerning about environmental issues today, so eco-friendly diapers will attract more parents. Second, there would be a competitive trend. Huggies is improving their R&D system to create advanced technology on diapers. There is an application developed by Kimberly-Clark Corp. that alerts parents when their babies wet the diapers (Technavio, 2014). Parents would be happy with this application because they could easily know when their babies need new diapers so that they are able to change the diapers in time. Thus, it will propel the growth of the market during the forecast period. Third, women are having more children, but later in life. The average of women giving birth jumped from 27 (in 1996) to 29 (2009), and the first time of fertility rate of Canadian women aged 30-34 surpassed that of women aged 25-29 (Statistics Canada, 2009). Fourth, the economy is advancing. There would be more family have more stable jobs and disposable incomes to support their children. Last, there is a trend of increasing immigrants in Canada. As Ferrer (2013) pointed out that there is a trend of fertility of immigrants to Canada (p. 4). As a result, the market of diapers is growing. Consumer Scan First, the most significant factor that influences customers behavior is quality of products. Every parent wants their babies to use safe and healthy products. Making high quality products sustainability will help Pampers win more support of customers and keep customer loyalty. Second, moms tend to buy household things and they are more engaged of buying products in digital and social media. They could get recommended products from their friends or strangers, like word of mouth through social media channels. Moms tend to shop online and see comments of products from other moms through social media, such as facebook and twitter (Hanna, 2013). Online shopping is more flexible and convenient for moms because they do not have extra time for shopping because of the busy work or taking care of their babies. Third, there are 3 things influences moms of purchasing, the online coupons, communication community, and smartphones (Hanna, 2013). They  like coupons as a reward way of buying products, they want a public communication place to talk with other experienced moms, and they also want smartphones to get coupons, find nearby local deals and scan bar code of products. Those are the factors that influence customers. Conclusion and Recommendations Pampers has successful achieved on its business because it knows what their audiences concern about and evaluate on. Pampers is socially responsible of providing the constant innovation environment-friendly products with technology improvement. However, Pampers should put more investments on developing their R&D system of innovations so that to help babies communicate better with their moms, like diapers tracking application. Also, more moms like using social media to purchase on products and discuss the quality of products with others. Thereby, it is an effective advertising way for Pampers to build public community to let customers have access of talking with others in order to know more about the products. Furthermore, there is a trend that women are having children later, so Pampers should focus on advertising products with a wider range of age of women giving birth and the most important thing is to know the needs of consumers in different age groups. References Bartenstein, K. (2010, November 5). Going green: who’s committed and who’s faking their commitment? Western Connecticut State University. Retrieved from http://library.wcsu.edu/dspace/bitstream/0/532/1/Kim+Thesis+PDF.pdf Child Trends Data Bank. (2013, December). Fertility and birth rates. Child Trends Data Bank. Retrieved from http://www.childtrends.org/?indicators=fertility-and-birth-rates Epsilon International. (2008). Procter & Gamble delivers Pampers email survey with Epsilon International. Ferrer, A. (2013). The fertility of recent immigrants to Canada. Institute for the Study of Labor. IZA DP NO. 7289.Gokbulut, Y. (n.d.). Latest innovation. Retrieved from https://www.pg.com/en_US/downloads/innovation/factsheet_FINAL_Pampers_CEEMEA.pdf Hanna, B. (2013). CPG marketing trends: Pampers engaging moms via digital and social media [Web log post]. Retrieved from http://www.cpgtrends.com/2011/07/pampers-engaging-moms-via-digital-and-social-media/ Huggies vs. Pampers (n.d.). In Diffen. Retrieved from http://www.diffen.com/difference/Huggies_vs_Pampers Mortimer, R. (2005). Absorbing market share. Brand Strategy, (192), 20.Pampers, (2014). Baby care, development, and activities. Pampers. Retrieved from http://www.pampers.ca/home. P & G, Canada. (2010). Sustainability. P&G. Retrieved from http://www.pg.com/en_CA/downloads/PG_canada_sus_summary2010_2011.pdf Rehtmeyer, J. (2010). The Procter & Gamble Company. Educational Investment Fund.Statistics Canada. (2009, January 5). Women having children later. Statistic Canada. Retrieved from http://www41.statcan.gc.ca/2008/20000/ceb20000_000-eng.htm Technavio. (2014, March 5). Pampers or Huggies: Innovations in diaper technology creates fierce competition [Web log post]. Retrieved from http://www.technavio.com/blog/pampers-or-huggies-innovations-in-diaper-technology-creates-fierce-competition World Source s Institute. (1994). The Procter & Gamble Company: A Life-cycle analysis.

The Contributions Of Plato s The Apology - 1676 Words

Although I have always been aware of the contributions that Plato, Aristotle, Socrates, and others have made to the advancement of philosophy, I was never quite aware of how profound their teachings impacted their fellow citizens as well as modern day society. In seems as though their teachings can be, and have been, applied to every facet of life. For myself, I feel that virtue is something that can be taught and learned from sources such as parents, friends, and the environment. Before attending Introduction to Ethics I thought I had a good grasp on the definition of the word virtue. I knew that it meant doing what was morally right, but what was sometimes missing from my definition and my practice of virtue was the sincerity behind my actions. 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A Guide to College Application Essay Writing Service

A Guide to College Application Essay Writing Service Introducing College Application Essay Writing Service Your college counselor can offer valuable insight into how to boost your college application essays, so make sure to find feedback on your drafts whenever possible. College consulting would be well worth the price. When writing a scholarship application, it's critical to accentuate how you're able to add to the college you're aiming for. When you are prepared to start applying to colleges, most likely you've got a dream of the school you want to study at, and the program you wish to be accepted into. Students generally go out for MBA programmes, as a consequence of internationally acclaimed status of the colleges and the much better facilities provided by them. Colleges want to get a feeling of maturity and introspectionpinpoint the transformation and demonstrate your private growth. They use essays to try and create a personal snapshot of you unobtainable from other parts of the application. They are more likely to admit students who can articulate specific reasons why the school is a good fit for them beyond its reputation or ranking on any list. Whatever They Told You About College Application Essay Writing Service Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why The thing with writing is that it's a skill. If you think about writing you college essay, you begin wondering how it's possible to do it quickly and without making an extra work. Perhaps you're a brilliant writer, or perhaps you're just going for the most effective method to rack up the college scholarship money In our blog, yo u can discover general and specific writing tips on how to cope with academic papers. Two or three mistakes on a writing sample is likely to do that. Together with the UK Essay Help undergraduates find it impossible to be concerned about the time but delight in a complete life. At precisely the same time, mentioning academic accomplishments ahead of college might be looked at. Entering a college is quite vital role in your life. Some students face many problems by doing writing assignments, and it's important to learn how you are able to write it correctly. The College Application Essay Writing Service Cover Up You could possibly be requested to compose an essay mentioning the manners where the grant will enable you to improve your career. For others, it takes much more time to make a choice. On the flip side, in case you made a very good choice, focus on what influenced you to make that decision and the way it has changed you. More than anything, you don't need to place your application in jeopardy. Don't hesitate to get in touch with us if you'd like more info on writing a versatile and winning application essay. Unlik e every other facet of the program, you control your essay. If you don't know how to start your essay or where to look for supporting data, we'll be pleased to help you. Instead, you can ask a seasoned college application essay writing service like ours to aid with the endeavor. College essay writing, nevertheless, is extremely different. Admissions essay tells an on-line college to acquire a customized essay writing service. Colleges can tell whenever your essay is simply a form essay. A much more effective means to compose the essay is to speak about all 3 subjects within one coherent essay. Each single sort of essay you write can help you develop your writing style. It's logical they understand how to compose an application essay. No matter how you'll wind up submitting your essay, you should draft it into a word processor. To determine what has to be finished, you ought to take a look at a good deal of other essay examples. There are a lot of techniques to structure your essay. A superb essay is going to be focused on a very clear idea with supporting details. As is evident, writing the ideal application essay demands substantial skill and time, and it isn't something which it is possible to produce overnight. What You Need to Know About College Application Essay Writing Service What all you will need is getting the assistance from a specialist and EssaysChief is going to be the expert that you seek out. Utilise the assistance of our service and don' t fret about how you complete the school. Use the aid of true academic experts and receive the service you have earned! On a last note, if you're likely to use an online writing service, make certain you select a reliable and established provider. Our college paper writing service is the major provider of excellent college papers to students throughout the world. Writing quality essays is the principal use of our services. Order top-notch essay at this time and certified specialists will do their very best to supply you with higher quality at affordable price.

The Deadly Sins By Flannery O Connor And Edgar Allen Poe

Have you ever heard that curiosity killed the cat or that greed is one of the seven deadly sins? Flannery O Connor and Edgar Allen Poe prove these two statements to be true. Both authors leave their readers thinking twice before they go peeking at the Christmas gifts under the tree or sneak that last piece of chocolate cake from the refrigerator. Their Catholic readers may even make a visit to a nearby confession box. A Good Man is Hard to Find and The Cask of Amontillado are short dark stories that use iconic twists that lead to their victims executions. Deception is the unmistakable underling plot in both stories with O Connor s and Poe s common use of character traits curiosity and greed-differ, ironically they both choose the most significant yet very different events in the Catholic religion; namely, life and death, to symbolize an end to a new beginning, to play out the executions of both, the Grandmother and Fortunado. Crafty, insincere, dishonest and downright underhanded can all be used to describe both the Grandmother and Montresor. These two characters emanate deception as soon as we are introduced to them. O Connor starts her story by telling us flat out, The grandmother didn t want to go to Florida. She wanted to visit some of her connections in east Tennessee and she was seizing every chance to change Bailey s mind(183). She manipulates her son, seizing the opportunity of the Misfit being on the loose, using his children as weapon to get

Financial Ratio Analysis Qantas Airways Limited

Question: Discuss about the Financial Ratio Analysis for Qantas Airways Limited. Answer: Introduction: Currently Qantas looks in good financial shape courtesy of two good financial years starting from June 2014 and continuing till to date. As per their annual report 2016, they registered healthy profits of 1.53 billion AUD for the year 2016, reported EPS of 49.4 cents per share. Both of these were huge improvements over the 2015 figures in excess of 50%, the figures in 2015 themselves being an improvement over 2014 figures. Their total debt stands at 5.6 billion AUD well within their target range of 4.8 to 6 billion AUD. The operating cash flow stands at a healthy 2.8 billion AUD. ROIC increased to 23% as well.(Qantas, 2016) However, alls not rosy. At the time of writing this report their stocks current market price is 3.15 AUD as per ASX website. One would imagine that in wake of the recent performance this airline stock would have seen a fair appreciation in its market price. But actually thats not the case as the stock has in fact seen a decline in its price almost upto 26% from last year as chronicled in details in an earlier section of this paper.(King, 2016) Dividing that by the EPS it gives the P/E ratio as 6.5. Thats fairly low for an economy like Australia where its normal to have companies with PE ratio above 15 with some ratios in mid-30s to 40s as well. By that measure one can say that right now Qantas is perceived as a cheap stock and not one which instils a lot of confidence among share-holders in spite of excellent financial results for two years in a row. (Gottwald, 2012) The book value per share is $1.7 which is approximately 0.55 times of the market value. Hence in that sense it doesnt look overpriced as a book-market value of 1 indicates at a stock being overpriced. In this regard Qantas might look at achieving parity between the two measures so it looks a more balanced buy to potential investors. That can be achieved by reducing the dividend payments and adding on the retained earnings. What it would do is increase the book value of the stock. One more problematic ratio for Qantas is that their current ratio currently stands at approximately 0.5 which is a fall from their 2015 figure of 0.7 and this is one area where Qantas can seek improvement.(Bajkowsi, 1999) The current ratio is obtained by dividing the current liabilities with the current assets. One way of doing that can be keeping some cash reserves which currently are a 1000 million AUD less than the corresponding figure of 2015. A current ratio of less than 1 for any industry might be problematic because very simply it indicates that the current assets and liquidity positions are not even enough to take care of the current liabilities. What they wouldnt want is to become so cash deprived that it might disrupt their normal day to day operations. References Bajkowsi, J. (1999). Financial Ratio Analysis: Putting The Numbers To Work. AAII. Gottwald, R. (2012). The Use of the P/E Ratio to Stock Valuation. European Grant Projects | Results | Research Development | Science. King, M. (2016, June 2). 3 reasons why the Qantas Airways Limited share price has dropped 26% this year. Retrieved from Fool: https://www.fool.com.au/2016/06/02/3-reasons-why-the-qantas-airways-limited-share-price-has-dropped-26-this-year/ Qantas. (2016). Annaul Report. Qantas.

Normal Communication Culture and Deaf Communication Culture

Culture is how human beings relate with each other, how they express themselves in the context of relating with others. Through culture, individuals form a group, and identify themselves as unique and in unity with each other. One distinct value that makes up the deaf culture is the ‘deaf pride’.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Normal Communication Culture and Deaf Communication Culture specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Deaf people do not consider themselves disabled, instead they demand for fairness, equality and they are proud of their language. Deaf culture therefore is the tradition, social belief, behavior, history and institution of communities that use sign language as a major mode of communication because of their inability to communicate verbally. Deaf culture has mainly been obtained from schools which deal with deaf students only. The main barrier that divides hearing people from the deaf i s communication, which hinders interaction between people. For the deaf, they do not accept that they are handicapped, and for this reason they make sure that they remain independent, and that they work towards making it in the world. They encourage each other, build confidence among themselves, and ensure that they do not get discouraged. The deaf are very straightforward in the way they communicate with each other, unlike those who hear, they appear rude because of this directness. Hearing people try to cover the truth by not highlighting the real meaning, this brings confusion in communication. Since the deaf use the sign language, they tend to read the body language first, and get the true meaning of communication even if the words do not rhyme with the body language. Deaf communication language is basically visual, that is, gesture based which involves; body movements, gestures, facial expression and hand shapes. The hearing people on the other hand depend on; tone variation, s ound, information, volume and sometimes on expressions and body language. Deaf music is different from the one that hearing people listen to. It is beat-based and it consists of timing, coordination and flow. The hearing music consists of melody, harmony and rhythm. The deaf organize themselves in cliques and they find it hard to allow anybody in their clique. The hearing individuals accept each other so long as they do not violate the rights of the group.Advertising Looking for essay on communication strategies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The deaf are slightly slower in learning compared to the hearing people; this is because of the concepts used in teaching them, especially when the concept is abstract. In terms of thinking, they do it differently from the normal communication people; they have to involve visual concepts. It is really hard to handle deaf students as compared to the hearing students. Most trained student s fall out of colleges because they find it hard to study the sign language. A trained person should be a link between the two worlds, which means that he should be able to understand English and be able to interpret it to the sign language. Dealing with deaf people requires one to be knowledgeable about the deaf culture. The major area is that of communicating with them. When talking to a deaf person, one is not supposed to bend so low to the deaf person, because they get irritated and it also makes communication difficult. When talking to a deaf person, one should be at a good position, visible and should also have good lighting so as to allow the deaf person to view every move they make clearly. In a forum where a group is involved in a communication, one person should talk at a time. If it is a board, it is important to distribute the agenda to every member of the group. In a situation where you want their attention, you should touch the hand or tap their shoulders. If they are closer to you or in a gathering, you should use flash lights. Also, when talking to a deaf person, one needs to be patient with them, this is because they take time to conceptualize a certain sign in a given time period. We should also minimize the wrongs that we do to them so as to reduce their anger. This may lower their esteem, which may affect their struggle in making it in the world, and also in their progress towards being self reliant. It is very important for the normal people to study deaf culture so as to boost the interaction between the two groups. For instance, in a case of emergency, one should be able to alert all the people including the deaf effectively by learning the various signs that fit particular situations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Normal Communication Culture and Deaf Communication Culture specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is also important for the hearing parents to know about deaf culture, so that incase they give birth to deaf children or their children become deaf after some time in life, then, they are aware of what they ought to do. Sometimes deaf children fail to get access to appropriate education for the deaf because their parents have no idea of what most educational institutions have to offer. In most countries, education is freely given to the deaf children. It is also important to be aware of the deaf culture so as to promote communication between the deaf and the hearing people, hence ensuring that the deaf are able to participate in similar activities with those that hear. Since the deaf do not admit that they have a disability, it means they have the capability of performing like the rest. Thus, we need to consider them as normal human beings and distribute opportunities to them without looking at them as unable to produce desirable results. They are capable people who need support and encouragement for them to stand for themselves. This essay on Normal Communication Culture and Deaf Communication Culture was written and submitted by user Jillian Farmer to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.